How to Answer the 14-Mark Question in Pakistan Studies Paper 1

The Pakistan Studies 14 mark question is where grades are decided. Three of them appear in a typical Paper 1 attempt, so a reliable structure is worth more than extra facts.

Quick answer: To score highly in a 14-mark question, explain the factor named in the question, explain at least two other factors, and finish with a judgement that compares them. One-sided answers are capped well below full marks; only answers with a supported judgement can reach 14.

What the Examiner Wants

• Explanation, not description: say why a factor mattered, not only what happened.
• Both sides: the given factor and alternative factors.
• Judgement: a final decision supported by a reason.

A 5-Paragraph Structure

• Paragraph 1: explain the factor in the question (point, evidence, explanation).
• Paragraphs 2–4: explain two or three other factors in the same way.
• Paragraph 5: judgement — which factor was most important and why.

Worked Plan

“Was the Partition of Bengal the main reason for the founding of the Muslim League in 1906? Explain your answer.” Plan: (1) Partition of Bengal and the Hindu reaction; (2) Congress seen as representing Hindu interests; (3) success of the Simla Deputation; (4) the Hindi–Urdu controversy; (5) judgement. Notes for the content: Partition of Bengal and Simla Deputation and Muslim League.

Timing

• Spend about 18–20 minutes on a 14-mark answer.
• Use one minute to plan the factors before you write.
• Leave two minutes for the judgement — never skip it.

Common Mistakes

• Telling the story of events without explaining their importance.
• Writing only about the factor in the question.
• A conclusion that just repeats the points.
• Long introductions that earn no marks.

Practise It

Write one 14-mark answer every two days and mark it with the mark scheme. Our guides to “how far do you agree” questions and source-based questions cover the rest of Paper 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many paragraphs should a 14-mark answer have?

Four or five: one on the factor in the question, two or three on other factors, and a final judgement.

Do I need a conclusion in a 14-mark question?

Yes. Full marks are only available when you give a judgement that is supported by a reason, not just a summary.

How long should I spend on a 14-mark question?

About 18 to 20 minutes, including a minute of planning.